
Caesarean section, also known as C-section or caesarean delivery, is the surgical procedure by which one or more babies are delivered through an incision in the mother’s abdomen, often performed because vaginal delivery would put the baby or mother at risk. Reasons for the operation include obstructed labor, twin pregnancy, high blood pressure in the mother, breech birth, shoulder presentation, and problems with the placenta or umbilical cord. A caesarean delivery may be performed based upon the shape of the mother’s pelvis or history of a previous C-section. A trial of vaginal birth after C-section may be possible. The World Health Organization recommends that a caesarean section be performed only when medically necessary.
You may need a cesarean delivery because:
Not everyone who has had a cesarean delivery before will need another one next time. You may be able to have a vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). Talk to your health care provider about what is right for you.


Before the surgery, you will be given pain medicine. Depending on your circumstances, you might get:
During the surgery, the surgeon will:
A cesarean delivery is relatively safe for you and your baby. But it is still a major surgery, and it carries risks. They may include:
Some of these risks do also apply to a vaginal birth. But it does take longer to recover from a cesarean delivery than from a vaginal birth. And having a cesarean delivery can raise the risk of having difficulties with future pregnancies. The more cesarean deliveries you have, the more the risk goes up.

1. When to do caesarean section?
When a normal delivery risks the health of the mother or baby, like in cases of fetal distress, breech position, or prolonged labor.
2. How caesarean section is done?
A small cut is made in the abdomen and uterus under anesthesia, and the baby is delivered through it.
3. How long does caesarean take?
It takes about 45 minutes to an hour; the baby is usually out in the first 15 minutes.
4. Is C-section better than delivery?
Not necessarily—it depends on the situation. C-sections are safer when complications arise.
5. Is C-section pain bearable?
Yes. Anesthesia prevents pain during surgery, and medications help manage post-surgery discomfort.